DUBAI, United Arab Emirates—The Philippines urged nations last week to adopt ridge-to-reef approaches to stop further ecosystem loss, reiterating the need for urgency to save lives and livelihoods.
Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo Loyzaga cited the need to protect and restore the ‘blue carbon ecosystem’ and address deep-sea economic activities, such as mineral extraction.
Loyzaga, head of the Philippine delegation to the 28th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP28), stressed the importance of looking beyond national jurisdictions in the high seas to safeguard and preserve the integrity of marine ecosystems.
She spoke at a forum entitled “No Paris without the Ocean: Partnerships to Activate Ocean-Climate Solutions at Scale,” a COP28 side event held at the Ocean Pavilion,
Loyzaga raised concern over increasing deep-sea minerals extraction, citing the need for further study and establishment of governing policies and rules.
“We wish to note with concern the lack of knowledge we have of these environments and the consequence of their physical, chemical and biological disruption, said Loyzaga.
”There’s an urgent need to address these gaps, establish a body of sound science, and rules-based international order to avert possible impacts of these activities on the achievement of our global climate goals and the equitable relations between nations on the high seas,” she said.
The DENR chief said the Philippines, a center of marine shore fish biodiversity with the highest concentration of species per unit area, has scaled up ecosystem-based adaptation efforts and nature-based solutions to address, manage and reduce the threats of degradation of coastal marine ecosystems across 36,000 kilometers of coastline and over 2.2 million square kilometers of territorial seas.
“With our locally, nationally, and internationally-organized partnerships, we work chiefly with 35 nationally-managed Marine Protected Areas covering their maintenance, protection and monitoring the work of People’s Organizations in establishing biodiversity-friendly activities,” she said.
“Our national government also provides support to other sector especially sub-national or local governments in managing thousands of locally-managed Marine Protected Areas and Indigenous Community-conserved areas.”
The high-level dialogue featured the essential role of the ocean in achieving success of the Paris Agreement, while showcasing ambitious partnerships that support the conservation and restoration of ocean ecosystems for climate, nature and people.
Loyzaga stressed the vital importance of multilateralism towards climate and nature action, citing the need to align efforts with the goals articulated in the Paris Agreement and the High Seas Treaty or the Agreement on Marine Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ).
“We call for all to work together, to forge the adoption of BBNJ, and to align with the Paris Agreement, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, and the Sustainable Development Goals. We must unite today to protect the ocean that we need for the future we, and generations to come, all want. Very simply, our survival depends on it,” she said.
The world’s oceans host 95 percent of the planet’s life and can absorb 93 percent of excess heat and 30 percent of human-generated carbon dioxide.