The United States reopened its land and air borders Monday to foreign visitors fully vaccinated against COVID-19, ending 20 months of travel restrictions that separated families, hobbled tourism, and strained diplomatic ties.
This coincided with preparations by the Philippines’ Bureau of Immigration for the possible reopening of the country’s borders to foreign tourists amid the continuing decline in the number of COVID-19 cases.
“Our frontline officers at the airports are ready and prepared, and we assure the traveling public of uninterrupted service should they decide to travel to the Philippines,” BI Commissioner Jaime Morente said in a statement.
The US ban, imposed by then President Donald Trump in early 2020 and upheld by his successor Joe Biden, has been widely criticized and become emblematic of the upheavals caused by the pandemic.
At airports in Europe, passengers queued excitedly to board planes bound for the US east coast, while long lines of masked people, cars and motor homes were seen before dawn at the borders with Mexico and Canada.
The United States closed its borders after March 2020 to travelers from large parts of the world, including the European Union, Britain and China, India, and Brazil, in an effort to slow the spread of the coronavirus.
Overland visitors from Mexico and Canada were also banned.
Larger planes
At Charles de Gaulle airport in Paris, Charlotte Boulais, 27, stood in the queue to drop off her luggage, excited at the prospect of seeing her friends again.
“I’m going to New York, we’re going to sightsee with my husband and see friends who have been over there for a year-and-a-half and who we haven’t seen because of Covid,” she said.
Over at London Heathrow Airport, two planes from rival airlines British Airways and Virgin Atlantic heading to New York took off at the same time from parallel runways, to mark the occasion.
To cope with surging demand, airlines have increased the number of transatlantic flights and plan to use larger planes.
Dollar shortages
Along the US-Mexico border, many cities have faced economic struggles due to anti-Covid trade restrictions.
Underscoring anticipation of the reopening, currency exchange centers in Mexico’s Ciudad Juarez were hit by a shortage of dollars.
The Ciudad Juarez government has implemented a special system to direct traffic, including installing portable toilets on the three bridges crossing into the United States “as waiting times of up to four hours are estimated,” said the local director of road safety, Cesar Alberto Tapia.
In the United States’ northern neighbor, seniors will be able to resume their annual trips to Florida to escape the bitter Canadian winters.
Before sunrise, passenger cars and motor homes were seen lined up on Rainbow Bridge between Niagara Falls in Ontario and New York.
But the cost of PCR tests Canada requires for cross-border travel – up to $250 — can be prohibitive.
Ann Patchett, an Ontario resident, told the Ottawa Citizen it will cost $500 for her and her husband to go south to visit family.
“Do you want to hug your children? Do you want to tuck your grandchildren into bed?” she asked. “It’s very frustrating.”
Some restrictions remain
Lifting the travel ban will affect more than 30 countries, but entry into the United States will not be totally unregulated.
US authorities plan to closely monitor travelers’ vaccination status and will still require them to present negative COVID-19 tests.
The reopening will happen in two phases.
Starting Monday, vaccines will be required for “non-essential” trips — such as family visits or tourism — although unvaccinated travelers will still be allowed into the country for “essential” trips.
A second phase, beginning in early January, will require all visitors to be fully vaccinated to enter the United States by land, no matter the reason for their trip.
US health authorities have said all vaccines approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the World Health Organization would be accepted for entry by air.
Europe’s rising cases
Washington has not yet commented on Europe’s recent COVID-19 case increase.
The WHO has expressed “grave concern” over the rising pace of infections in Europe, warning the current trajectory could mean “another half a million COVID-19 deaths” by February.
US Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said Sunday on ABC he’s “cautiously optimistic about where we are,” while adding: “We can’t take our foot off the accelerator until we’re at the finish line.”
But in Berlin, 51-year-old Elisabeth Zours is ready to hit the road.
A lifelong Rolling Stones fan, Zours had to miss a St. Louis show by the rock supergroup in September due to restrictions and was “frustrated” by the slow US reopening.
Now she plans to make up for lost time. “I’ve got tickets for four (US) concerts,” she said.
PH response plans
Morente said that while the current manpower of the BI would need to be increased should international travel resume to normal, as in the past, the bureau has put in place a response plan to address manpower needs.
Lawyer Carlos Capulong, BI acting port operations chief, disclosed that the recently adopted rapid response mechanism calls for the mobilization of BI personnel assigned to the other operating units of his division to perform primary inspection and supervisory duties during times of heavy influx of passengers.
He also said the Bureau was eagerly awaiting the appointments from the Department of Justice of the much-needed 195 new immigration officers who will be hired and later deployed in and outside of Metro Manila.
The BI issued the statement after Presidential spokesman Harry Roque told a press briefing that the Philippines would reopen to international tourists in due time.
Roque said that while Metro Manila’s shift to Alert Level 2 from Alert 3 was very encouraging, the government will first have to observe the experience of other countries that have reopened to foreign tourists.
He also bared that the government was studying calls to expand its “green list” of territories whose travelers were no longer required to undergo facility-based quarantine upon their arrival.
“Should the IATF and the Office of the President see that the country is ready, we will be happy to welcome again foreign tourists to our shores again,” said Morente.
The BI earlier reported a 72 percent drop in international arrivals during the first three quarters of 2021 as compared to the same period last year. With AFP