President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. has approved the National Security Policy (NSP) 2023-2028 to harmonize government efforts and make the Philippines a “free, united, secure, peaceful, resilient and prosperous” nation, amid heightened tensions with China over the West Philippine Sea.
Under Executive Order (EO) 37 signed by Mr. Marcos on Aug. 10, all national government agencies and instrumentalities, including government-owned or -controlled corporations (GOCCs), are directed to adopt the NSP 2023-2028 in forming and implementing their security-related strategies and programs.
Local government units (LGUs) are encouraged to adopt the national security policy, which pushes for the country to have an independent foreign policy.
EO 37, which was made public on Saturday, takes effect immediately upon publication In the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation.
“To ensure the successful implementation of the NSP 2023-2028, there is a need to align all national security-related strategies, as well as the plans and programs of all national government agencies,” the EO read.
EO 37 designates the National Security Council (NSC) Secretariat, whenever necessary, to provide technical assistance and support to government agencies and other entities in forming policies and strategies affecting national security.
The National Security Adviser is also mandated to conduct a periodic assessment and submit reports to the President and the NSC on the execution of the NSP.
The five-year plan was formulated to provide guidance and a comprehensive approach to improve security sector governance and address national security challenges in coordination and consultation with key government agencies and instrumentalities, with the participation of various stakeholders.
The President’s approval is aimed at ensuring that national security efforts are responsive and complementary to the development goals and objectives set in the Philippine Development Plan 2023 to 2028.
The funding requirements for the implementation of EO 37 will becharged against current and available appropriations of concerned agencies, subject to pertinent budgeting, accounting, and auditing laws, rules, and regulations.
In the succeeding years, the budget will be included in the annual General Appropriations Act, subject to the usual budget preparation process.