Riyadh, Saudi Arabia—Saudi Arabia hosted talks on the Ukraine war Saturday in the latest flexing of its diplomatic muscle, a session that Kyiv had predicted would “not be easy” given the wide range of countries represented.
The meeting, which Ukrainian organizers said would include representatives from nearly 40 countries but not Russia, concluded on Saturday evening after several hours of statements from the various delegations and a lengthy closed discussion, participants said.
As expected, no final declaration was due to be released, though a European source said there had been agreement on key points, including that respect for Ukraine’s “territorial integrity and sovereignty” should be “at the heart of any peace settlement”.
Organizers succeeded in bringing together representatives of the four members of the influential BRICS bloc besides Russia: Brazil, India, China and South Africa.
“China participated actively and was positive” about meeting again, the European source said.
Yet the head of Brazil’s delegation, foreign policy adviser Celso Amorim, used his prepared remarks to stress that “any real negotiation must include all parties,” including Russia, according to a copy of his statement shared with AFP.
“Although Ukraine is the biggest victim, if we really want peace, we have to involve Moscow in this process in some form.”
A French diplomatic source said “efforts were converging to create the conditions for a valid negotiation”.
The source added: “Does today’s meeting create these conditions? Clearly not. It’s a long-term effort.”
Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022, failing in its attempt to take the capital but seizing swathes of eastern territory that Western-backed Ukrainian troops are fighting to recapture.
Ukraine had gone into Saturday’s meeting expecting tension.
“I predict that the conversation will not be easy, but the truth is on our side,” the head of Ukraine’s presidential office, Andriy Yermak, said in an interview broadcast on Friday.
“We have many disagreements and we have heard many positions, but it is important that we share our principles,” said Yermak, who headed Kyiv’s delegation to the talks.
“Our task is to unite the whole world around Ukraine.”
The Jeddah meeting followed talks in Copenhagen in June that were designed to be informal and also did not yield a final declaration.
Diplomats said the Ukraine-organised meetings were intended to engage a range of countries in debates about a path towards peace — notably members of the BRICS bloc with Russia that have adopted a more neutral stance on the war in contrast to Western powers.
US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan headed Washington’s delegation, a senior White House official said.
In his evening address on Saturday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that 42 countries were represented in Jeddah and that the Ukrainian delegation was pushing his 10-point peace formula, which calls for the full withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian territory.
It also calls for the restoration of Ukraine’s borders — including the territory of Crimea, unilaterally annexed by Russia in 2014.
Russia has in the past said any negotiations would need to take into account “new territorial realities.” AFP