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Thursday, March 28, 2024

Common Cat Ailments and Treatment Options

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Cats are excellent at self-care. They are great at hiding what they feel, specially if they feel sick. Thus, establishing whether or not your cat is unwell or feeling badly may be tough and requires a certain level of skill. However, even your most vigilant feline cannot prevent some of the most frequent cat ailments and health difficulties.

If something is wrong with your cat, you may notice that the symptoms are commonly mild. Knowing when something is not right is an important part of being a responsible cat owner.

Even though your cat does not appear to be in discomfort, it is critical that he or she receives frequent health examination so that it is not too late when you detect an illness, in addition to the standard immunizations.

A kitten after an operation in a veterinary clinic. (Photo from Depositphotos royalty-free images)

Cats Protection stated in their article, “Common Cat Illnesses,” that if your cat’s behavior has altered, he or she may be in discomfort. They may exhibit any of the signs listed below, and you should schedule a visit to your veterinarian for a wellness check immedately.

Common signs of pain in your cat
Pain symptoms include any of the following:

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  • losing tolerance for others
  • being more reclusive or secretive than normal
  • sleeping more or slower than normal
  • growing more afraid to leap down from furniture or go through the cat flap
  • stiffness after resting, or utilizing a certain leg to move up and down stairs
  • crouching in a hunched-up stance with squinty eyes
  • decreased eating or drinking
  • heightened anxiety or dread
  • Sleep deprivation
  • pacing, circling, or agitation
  • a soiled or matted coat
  • vocalization, particularly while moving or using the litter box
  • excessive grooming
  • In suffering, some cats will purr.

Certain ailments and issues are more common among our feline pals, according to veterinarians. As a cat parent, it is critical to identify the signs and symptoms of common ailments so that you can seek veterinarian assistance for your feline buddy as soon as possible.
The Cats Protection website gives us some of these common illnesses in cats. Below are the most common ailments that most vets say they usually encounter.

A rescued cat being treated in a vet clinic. (Photo from Depositphotos royalty-free images)

Fleas
Fleas are quite frequent in cats and, also, in other pets. If your cat has fleas, you may notice them scratching more, they may have flea bites, and you may have flea bites as well!
The best approach to prevent fleas is to have your vet treat your cat and any other pets in your home on a regular basis with a flea treatment. Because fleas deposit their eggs in carpets and soft furniture, you should also treat your house.

Worms
Cats can become infected with a number of intestinal parasites, including several that are frequently referred to as “worms,” which can produce a range of symptoms. Cats may show little to no visible indications of illness, and the infestation may go undiscovered while being a potentially major health issue. Some feline parasitic worms are also dangerous to human health.

Cat Flu
The upper respiratory system of a cat, which includes the nose, throat, and sinuses, is vulnerable to infections caused by a number of viruses and bacteria. Cats, like people, can get flu (unique to cats – humans cannot catch cat flu and cats cannot catch human flu). It can produce a runny nose, itchy eyes, and in severe cases, it can be deadly.

A cat an eye problem.
(Photo from Depositphotos royalty-free images)

Diabetes
Believe it or not, cats can get diabetes also. Diabetes in cats is a complicated condition characterized by either a lack of or an insufficient response to the hormone insulin. After a cat eats, her digestive system breaks down the food into several components, including glucose, which insulin transports into her cells. When a cat’s insulin production or use is impaired, her blood sugar levels rise. As a result, hyperglycemia develops, which can lead to a variety of serious health issues in a cat if left untreated.

Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV)
Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) was identified in the 1960s and is one of the most prevalent causes of mortality in cats. Because it does not often produce symptoms right away, it is critical to get any new cats in your home tested before introducing them to your other pets.
FeLV impairs cats’ immune systems, making them more vulnerable to renal illness, lymphosarcoma, and anemia. This virus primarily affects kittens under a year old. Keeping your cat’s FeLV immunization up to date is the best method to prevent them from this potentially fatal disease.

Feline parvovirus infection/feline infectious enteritis (FIE)
Feline parvovirus is a virus that causes significant sickness in cats, especially kittens, and is sometimes deadly. Vomiting, feeling hungry and thirsty yet unable to eat or drink, and watery diarrhea are all symptoms. If you suspect your cat has feline parvovirus, contact your veterinarian right once.
You can protect your cat from contracting this disease by getting them vaccinated.

Chlamydia felis
In cats, chlamydia felis infection produces conjunctivitis and a thick yellow discharge from the eyes. If the infection has spread, vets may typically treat it with eye drops or medications.
It is critical to wash your hands after petting your cat if it has chlamydia. They can also be immunized to prevent recurrent infection.
When you suspect your feline pal is ill, every second matters. Because illnesses spread quickly, it’s always advisable to seek veterinarian treatment at the earliest indication of difficulty. If your cat is feeling under the weather or acting strangely, contact your veterinarian straight away.

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