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Friday, March 29, 2024

Market slides, peso rises on interest hike concerns

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Stocks fell for a third day, while the peso advanced as investors expressed concern over the aggressive interest rate hike by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas which could temper consumer spending and economic growth.

The PSE index, the 30-company benchmark of the Philippine Stock Exchange, shed 34 points, or 0.51 percent, to close at 6,744.12 Monday, as all six subsectors ended in the red.

The broader all-share index lost 13 points, or 0.38 percent, to settle at 3,607.75, on a value turnover of P3.3 billion. Losers overwhelmed gainers, 115 to 72, while 47 issues were unchanged.

Only one of the 20 most active stocks—Metro Pacific Investments Corp.—ended in the green, rising 0.72 percent to P4.21.

Meanwhile, the peso closed stronger Monday at 54.95 against the dollar, compared to 55.25 Friday, after the BSP implemented a bigger rate hike than the US Federal Reserve.

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Asian markets mostly rose Monday but traders remained on edge as they considered the prospect of more US interest rate hikes aimed at bringing down stubbornly high inflation.

Equities have struggled to build on January’s rally, with recent data showing that the Federal Reserve still had plenty of work to do to get prices under control.

Investors are now awaiting the release of minutes from the central bank’s most recent policy meeting, hoping to gauge officials’ views on their next steps.

Sentiment was given a jolt last week by comments from some members who said they were open to a 50 basis-point hike at the next gathering.

Several others have already warned that borrowing costs would likely have to go higher and stay there for longer to tame inflation, which has eased but remains elevated.

That has renewed concerns that the world’s top economy could tip into recession, with commentators warning earnings will also take a hit.

Asian markets fluctuated following a mixed day on Wall Street on Friday.

Shanghai led gains, jumping more than two percent as banking giant Goldman Sachs said it saw mainland Chinese stocks surging this year as the country reopens after zero-Covid and economic activity kicks on. With AFP

“The growth impulse should be heavily tilted towards the consumer economy, where (the) services sector is still operating significantly below the 2019 pre-pandemic levels,” strategists at the bank said.

Hong Kong, Tokyo, Seoul, Sydney, Bangkok and Taipei rose though Mumbai, Singapore, Jakarta and Wellington fell.

London, Paris and Frankfurt opened higher.

Analysts warned that while traders expect further rate hikes, there could be more bad news down the line.

National Australia Bank’s Tapas Strickland said: “The equity market so far seems sanguine about the rates outlook, seemingly taking more signal from the better than expected macro data, than from what that then means for rates and getting inflation down.”

And Michael Wilson at Morgan Stanley said companies faced an earnings recession.

“The bear market rally that began in October from reasonable prices and low expectations has morphed into a speculative frenzy based on a Fed pause/pivot that isn’t coming,” he wrote in a note.

The likelihood of more rate hikes provided further support to the dollar, which held Friday’s gains against its major peers, sitting around highs not seen since December.

While oil edged up Monday following hefty losses last week, the stronger dollar kept a lid on prices, with concerns about the impact of a possible recession on demand adding to downward pressure. With AFP

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